Though an adult male orangutan can weigh up to 220 pounds (100 kilograms)females weigh about half what males doorangutans spend most of their time up in the trees. However, in Sumatra the survival rate is predicted to be higher for Orangutans because their main habitat is located along the Barisan Mountain Range in northern Sumatra which is inhabitable for humans. Borneo has 15,000 species of flowering plants, which is the . Palm oil destroys rainforests and kills orangutans. The word orangutan means "man of the forest" in the Malay language. They are the largest of all arboreal animals. Orangutans are scattered around the island in patches of lowland forest . The males constantly move from one area of forest to another. Orangutans are the largest fruit-eating animals on Earth. The orangutan's preferred habitat is low-lying peat-swamp forest. Pressure to destroy mature forests and orangutans comes from multiple sources. According to some researchers, we are losing more than 2000 orangutans every year. The Orangutan Foundation International (OFI) supports the conservation, protection, and understanding of orangutans and their rain forest habitat while caring for ex-captive orangutan orphans as they make their way back to the forest. They primarily live above the ground and in the forest canopy, and they are the largest arboreal mammals. Loss of habitat through deforestation. HEIGHT. Their habitats are quickly disappearing, as they make way for oil palm plantations and other agricultural plantations. As we build roads, farmland, towns and cities, we divide up the landscape, and every time we do, it's as if we are building that impenetrable wall through the habitat of wild animals. Orangutan Natural Habitat Most orangutans in the wild live in rainforests where they enjoy the mild temperatures and plenty of food. They are highly arboreal and live in all levels of the forest, from floor to canopy. There are an estimated 104,700 Bornean orangutans left in the wild. with humans. Orangutans use a variety of tools and their powerful jaws to break into such fruits. Asia's only great apes are threatened by rapid deforestation and devastation of their habitat, mainly due to palm and other agricultural plantations. Economic crisis combined with natural disasters and human abuse of the forest are pushing one of humankind's closest cousins to extinction. Orang-utans were once distributed widely across Southeast Asia, roaming as far north as southern China, and as far south as the Indonesian island of Javar. Illegal hunting. The locals originally used the name to refer to actual forest-dwelling human beings, but the word underwent a semantic extension to include apes of the Pongo genus at an early stage in the history of Malay. 1) Orangutans are red-haired apes that live in the tropical rainforests of Sumatra and Borneo in southeast Asia. In these forests, the temperature usually remains close to 23 degrees Celsius (73.4 degrees Fahrenheit). Durians are covered in sharp spines and have a pungent smell. The main threats in today to the survival of orangutans. Daylight lasts for 12 hours. Deforestation is the greatest threat to the orangutan's survival, and a great percentage of deforestation is set in motion to convert the land to oil palm cultivation. The orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus), one of the Old World great apes, has its population restricted to the rain forests of the Indonesian islands of Sumatra and Borneo.The orangutan is the largest living arboreal mammal, and it spends most of the daylight hours moving slowly and deliberately through the forest canopy in search of food. As its habitats are being usurped by man, the orangutan's population is decreasing . Their distribution is influenced by fruit availability and are rarely found above 500m. Sumatran orangutans live in rainforests, swampy forests, and mountain forests, at altitudes lower than 5,000 feet (1,500 m). Palm oil is a major driver of deforestation of some of the world's most biodiverse forests, destroying the habitat of already endangered species like the orangutan, pygmy elephant and the Sumatran rhino. The main threats are: Habitat loss caused by OIL PALM PLANTATIONS; Habitat loss caused by ILLEGAL LOGGING The Sumatran orangutan is more endangered then the Bornean orangutan. When they aren't munching on a wide variety of fruit, they can enjoy eating eggs, tree bark, honey, leaves, and sometimes small mammals. Orangutans can eat up to 400 different species of plants. Habitats range from peat swamp forests near sea level to mountainous forests almost a mile (1.6 kilometers) above sea level. Orangutans are at threat of becoming extinct. This day is meant to inspire people to take action to safeguard this amazing animal in the wild. Etymology. Fig trees grow lots of fruit and are often found in the rainforests where orangutans live. Well orangutans are endangered in the wild, sadly experts predict, orang-utans could be the first great ape to become extinct . Orangutans are extremely patient and intelligent mammals. The dense, leafy trees provide comfort, as well as shelter in winter, and shade in summer. Orangutans live in one of the most biologically diverse regions on Earth in Borneo and Sumatra's tropical rainforests. When all the . They are most. Compared to the Bornean species, Sumatran orangutans are much thinner and have longer faces; their hair is longer with a paler red color. Sumatran orangutans are more red in color and have longer beards and facial hair. Click here for a library of orangutan resources. In fact, the Tapanuli orangutan is the most endangered great ape in the world. The rainforest, the natural habitat of the orangutan, is cleared for the benefit of plantations that can produce cheap vegetable oil for the rest of the world. The name "orangutan" (also written orang-utan, orang utan, orangutang, and ourang-outang) is derived from the Malay words orang, meaning "person", and hutan, meaning "forest". If you think orangutan arms look long, you're right. Leaves. Orangutans live in a habitat that is known to be one of the most demanding on Earth: tropical rainforests. Their numbers continue to plummet as their range shrinks, despite protections by international law. Orangutan habitat is mainly affected by forest conversion to other land uses, such as agriculture and infrastructure development. The report calls for protecting all orangutan habitat (much of which occurs in oil palm and logging concessions), halting a dam project in the only habitat of the Tapanuli orangutan, and . The name orangutan is derived from an Indonesian word that literally means 'people of the forest'. These leaves are very high in nutrients and also assists with the digestion of foods. LENGTH. Orangutans mainly live on a diet of fruit, which is why they live in rain forests. As a result, we might cut of food and water sources for some individuals, reduce territory or divide families. Get information about orangutans and discover interesting facts with DK Find Out, to help kids learn. It is the amount of rainfall which varies throughout the year that affects the type of vegetation found in an area. Orangutans live in the lush rainforests on the islands of Sumatra and Borneo. The zoo also partners with the Orangutan Foundation who safeguard three areas of critical orangutan habitat in Borneo, Indonesia. Experts estimate that there are around 25000 orangutans left in the world today. And they have one seriously big arm span - some males can stretch their arms 2m from fingertip to fingertip! naturepl.com /Anup Shah / WWF 4. Females stand approximately 3 ft and weigh about 50kg (110 pounds.). Nearly 90% of orangutans' diet is composed of fruit. The destruction and degradation of the tropical rain forest, particularly lowland forest, in Borneo and Sumatra is the main reason orangutans are threatened with extinction. By modeling future habitat losslargely driven by expansion of palm oil and paper plantations and other agricultural activitiesVoigt and Wich estimated 45,000 orangutans could be lost in the . One of these areas is the Lamandau Wildlife reserve, which zookeeper Aisleen Greene and Team Leader Ciaran McMahon visited in 2017. The mission of this organization is two-fold: saving the orangutans through conservation education, and also performing outreach initiatives and collaborative programs that . In just the last decade, the orangutan population has dropped by 50%, while the land used for palm oil plantations has doubled. Orangutan. The orangutan is the largest tree-living animal in the world. But this 'person of the forest' (that . Territory: Unlike gorillas, common chimpanzees and bonobos, which live in large social groups, orangutans lead a mainly solitary life. Threats to the orangutan. Their long arms are useful for reaching fruits and swinging from branch to branch. Deforestation and habitat loss is a major threat to orangutans. They live in tropical forests and prefer forest in river valleys and floodplains of their respective islands. The orangutan (say uh-rang-oo-tan) is one of the great apes. The rapid loss of rainforest over the last few decades does not compare to the land being bulldozed for palm oil plantations in the . Habitat Orangutans live in tropical forests with temperatures ranging from 18 degrees Celsius to 38 degrees Celsius. More than 50% . Orangutans also eat leaves from almost 25 different trees. Photos provided by The Orangutan Project. Tropical forests have little variance in temperature (around 23 degrees Celsius) and length of daylight (around 12 hours). IUCN experts predict that nearly 50,000 square miles of forest in . Orangutans have lost 90% of their primary tropical rainforest habitat and many of the wild populations that . Palm Oil and the Decimation of Orangutan Populations As with the vast majority of rainforest species, habitat destruction is decimating orangutan populations. These apes mostly live in trees (they are arboreal) and swing from branch to branch using their arms. Skilled tool users, orangutans in their native habitat strip leaves from twigs and use them to reach into holes for termites. Habitat loss is the single biggest threat . Orangutan. A new road brings in entrepreneurs and settlers . Young orangutans, in particular, are also imperiled by the illegal pet trade and mothers often killed as poachers snatch their young. 1-1.4 m. The Bornean orangutan is the world's largest mammal that lives in a tree and is also one of the world's greatest apes. As the orang-utan's range has decreased so have its numbers. The size of Orangutan habitat in Borneo is currently around 155,000 km 2 compared to just under 27,000 km 2 in Sumatra (4). A 2007 . Being arboreal (tree-dwelling), orangutan populations are difficult to estimate. Find out more about orangutan facts. With their natural rainforest habitat being systematically destroyed, those orangutans who are rescued from death by well-meaning humans have become increasingly dependent on our assistance. It is estimated that an average of 1.15 million ha of forest per annum has been lost on Borneo between 2003 and 2007. Orangutans are endangered. Numbers are estimated by counting their nests combined with . Orang Utan Republik. This large, gentle red ape is one of humankind's closest relatives, sharing nearly 97% of the same DNA. They are very observant and inquisitive, and there are many stories of orangutans escaping from zoos after having watched their keepers unlock and lock doors. These islands carry 10% of Indonesia's known plant species, 12.5% of its mammals, and 17% of other vertebrates despite only representing 1.2% of its landmass. Did you know that orangutans face five main threats? A male may stretch his. Despite the challenges of living in such an environment, all forest residents live in perfect balance, relying on one another in an elaborate and complex system. Habitat fragmentation is one of those costs. There, they can find all different kinds of fruit. You'd love our magazine! Habitat Sumatran orangutans are only found in a very small part of the world. Orangutans are great apes that inhabit the dense rainforests of Borneo (in Malaysia) and Sumatra (in Indonesia). The habitats of the orangutan The remaining wild populations of orangutans live in the rainforest, usually in low-lying peat forests and other fertile rainforests in Borneo and Sumatra. Within this term, however, is included a large variety of different forest types, with the two most important for orangutans being dry dipterocarp . In Sumatra, Orangutans are entirely arboreal because of large predators (such as tigers, leopards) patrol the forest floor. Orangutan Facts. Orangutans can be found in a large variety of habitat types from brackish mangrove forests to limestone karst forests, but most commonly, orangutans inhabit what is called tropical lowland forests. Most of the current population is found in the Aceh Province at the northernmost tip of Sumatra. There are just three species, or kinds, of orangutan, found only on the . Orangutans: VIPs of Asia's rainforests species: Affected by: Food & farming , Habitat loss and fragmentation , Illegal wildlife trade. Approximately 90% of the diet that an orangutan consumes is fruit. 6. In Indonesia alone, a forest area the size of Belgium is lost every 2 years (let this . There are many reasons why orangutans are going extinct. Orangutans are the only great apes with a native habitat outside of Africa. 2) These magnificent mammals measure 1.2m to 1.5m tall and weigh up to 100kg. The IUCN is a very powerful organisation, that has a red list, on it classifies animals as endangered, extinct etc. Their hands and feet are scoop-like . But believe it or not, your everyday actions can help limit those threats, even if you're on the other side of the world from the rainforests where orangutans live. It's one of the most human-like of all wild animals - although of course with extra-long arms and more ginger hair. They have become extinct in some parts of Asia, according to the San Diego Zoo.Most of their forest habitat in Borneo and Sumatra has been lost to make room for palm oil . This could explain why the term 'orangutan' means 'forest . Orangutans have lost over 80% of their habitat that they live in within the last 20 years. On International Orangutan Day on August 19, we show our support for orangutans. The Bornean orangutan is one in every of solely three species of orangutans; everyone is assessed as a great ape and collectively they're the one great apes native to Asia. As nighttime approaches in a tropical rain forest in parts of Sumatra and Borneo in Asia, orangutans prepare for sleep. An Orangutan's normal habitat is the tropical rainforest that is dominated by trees of the family Dipterocarpaceae, which interestingly enough, is also becoming endangered in parts of the world. But today Asia's great ape is confined to just two islands, Borneo and Sumatra. They can range from living about 10 feet from the ground or more than 150 feet up in the trees. The most important risk factor for orangutans is the loss of habitat. Indigenous peoples of Indonesia and Malaysia call this ape "orang-hutan" literally translating into English as "person of the forest." Orangutans are unique in the ape world. Orangutans are large apes that live in southeast Asia (on the islands of Borneo and Sumatra). The arms are 1 times longer than the legs and . Researchers also estimate that of the wild orangutan population died in the fires in Indonesia during 1997 to 1998. The relentless destruction of Sumatra's rainforests has pushed the Sumatran and Tapanuli orangutans to the edge of extinction. Suitable orangutan habitat in Indonesia and Malaysia has declined by more than 80% in the last 20 years. These threats are contributing to the decline of the species. Orangutans live on the Indonesian island of Sumatra and in both the Malaysian and Indonesian portions of the island of Borneo. These long-haired, orangish primates, found only in Sumatra and Borneo, are highly intelligent and are close relatives of humans. Orangutan Habits. Take a deep dive and learn all about orangutans - from what they like to eat to how they care for their young. Love animals? Some of these plants are highly toxic to other animals, but their bodies are very well adapted to handle the toxins in these foods. Although the habitat and distribution of orangutans varies slightly between species, both types choose to live in tropical forest. Bornean orangutan Geographic Distribution and Habitat. Habitat. Read More. Illegal Trade . Habitat. 90-140 cm. The reason why orangutans are endangered can be summed up with two words: habitat loss. Orangutans are great apes, as opposed to monkeys, and are closely related to humans, having 97% of DNA in common. They are very closely related to humans, and are the largest arboreal (tree-living) mammals. Orangutans' extremely low reproductive rate makes their populations highly vulnerable. Apes are the largest of the primate s, a family that includes humans. The dominant male ranges over a particular area for several months mating with any receptive females he comes across. The body is covered with a dark rufous or reddish brown, rather thin, shaggy coat. This has been caused primarily by human activity (intense legal logging, illegal logging, conversion of forest to palm oil plantations and timber . Orangutans are the only apes found in Asia. However, rainfall varies considerably and is a primary factor as to the type of vegetation that grows in an area. The low densities, small population size, and increasing pressure on their habitat coupled with certain factors of orangutan behavioral ecology including diet, low reproductive rates, extensive period of development, and the longest interbirth interval of any great ape, make the orangutan extremely vulnerable to extinction in the near future if .

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